Testosterone Doesn’t Cause Prostate Cancer: Based on modern research, testosterone replacement does not increase prostate cancer risk. The "saturation model" reveals that higher testosterone levels don’t continue to stimulate prostate cells once receptors are full.
Bioidentical Estrogen Is Not the Same as Synthetic Hormones: Fear of breast cancer from estrogen often stems from studies on synthetic progestins. In contrast, bioidentical estrogen—especially when paired with natural progesterone—may actually be protective.
Hormones Work in a Web, Not Isolation: Estrogen, testosterone, thyroid, DHEA—all interact. Effective therapy means optimizing the whole system, not just one lab number. Symptoms often speak louder than bloodwork.
Peter Fotinos, MD is a nationally recognized hormone therapy and preventive medicine expert. Based in North Carolina, he earned his medical degree from UNC-Chapel Hill and trained in family medicine at Carolinas Medical Center. As...